Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre (Operation Wrath of God, מבצע זעם האל‎, Mivtza Za'am Ha'el, Operation Bayonet)

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event
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Golda Meir (héber: גולדה מאיר/גּוֹלְדָּה מֵאִיר (Goldâ Mēʾîr) - Меир, Голда
Ali Hassan Salameh (علي حسن سلامة‎, code name: Abu Hassan) - Саламе, Али Хасан
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title (web) field_t_title_web
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Wrath_of_God
https://fas.org/irp/eprint/calahan.htm
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arab-izraeli konfliktus - Arab-Israeli conflict - Nahostkonflikt - Арабо-израильский конфликт https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Arab-Israeli_conflict, https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Шаблон:Арабо-израильский_конфликт, https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/תבנית:סכסוך_ישראל-ערב, https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/قالب:الصراع_العربي_الإسرائيلي
Israeli-Palestinian conflict https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Israeli-Palestinian_conflict
Wrath of God https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Wrath_of_God
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arab-izraeli konfliktus - Arab-Israeli conflict - Nahostkonflikt - Арабо-израильский конфликт
arab-izraeli konfliktus
Primary countries • and authorities All-Palestine • Egyptian Kingdom and Republic • Hamas Gaza • Iraqi Kingdom and Baathist Iraq • Kuwait • Israel • Jordan • Palestinian National Authority • Saudi Arabia • Syrian Republic and Ba'athist Syria
szervezetek aktív Abu Nidal Organization • Amal • al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades • Syrian Social Nationalist Party • Arab League • Arab Liberation Front • Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine • Fatah • Guardians of the Cedars • Hamas • Jaish al-Islam • Kataeb • Lebanese Forces • al-Mourabitoun • Muslim Brotherhood • Palestinian Islamic Jihad • Palestine Liberation Front • Palestine Liberation Organization • Palestinian Popular Struggle Front • Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine • Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command • Popular Resistance Committees • as-Sa'iqa
Inactive or
former		 Arab Higher Committee • Arab Liberation Army • Black Hand • Black September • Haganah • Holy War Army • Irgun (Etzel) • Japanese Red Army • Lehi • Palmach • Revolutionary Cells • South Lebanon Army
Other countries France • Kuwait • Libya • Morocco • North Korea • United Arab Emirates • United Kingdom • United States • Yemen
Transnational European Union • United Nations
Former states Soviet Union • United Arab Republic
Armed engagements
1920-1959 Battle of Tel Hai (1920) • Arab revolt in Palestine (1936-1939) • Atlas (1944) • Civil War in Mandatory Palestine (1947-1948) • Arab-Israeli War (1948-1949) • Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency (1949-1956) • Suez Crisis (1956)
1960-1979 Shredder (1966) • Six-Day War (1967) • War of Attrition (1967-1970) • Battle of Karameh (1968) • Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon (1968-1982) • Gift (1968) • Yom Kippur War (1973) • Isotope (1972) • Lod Airport massacre (1972) • Munich massacre (1972) • Wrath of God (1972-1979) • Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 (1973) • Ma'alot massacre (1974) • Savoy Hotel attack (1975) • Entebbe (1976) • Coastal Road massacre (1978) • Litani (1978)
1980-1999 Misgav Am hostage crisis (1980) • Opera (1981) • Lebanon War (1982) • Bus 300 affair (1984) • South Lebanon conflict (1985) • Wooden Leg (1985) • First Intifada (1987-1993) • Mothers' Bus attack (1988) • Tunis Raid (1988) • Bramble Bush (1992) • Palestinian suicide attacks (1993-2008) • Accountability (1993) • Grapes of Wrath (1996)
2000-2019 Second Intifada (2000-2005) • Shebaa Farms conflict (2000-2006) • Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel (2001-) • Ain es Saheb airstrike (2003) • Bringing Home the Goods (2006) • Summer Rains (2006) • Autumn Clouds (2006) • Lebanon War (2006) • Gaza-Israel conflict (2006-) • Hot Winter (2007-2008) • Gaza War (2008-2009) • Israel-Lebanon border clash (2010) • Palestinian militancy campaign (2010) • Southern Israel cross-border attacks (2011) • Returning Echo (2012) • Pillar of Defense (2012) • Israel-Gaza conflict (2014) • Israeli-Palestinian conflict (2015) • Israel-Syria incident (2017) • Gaza border protests (2018) • Israel-Syria incident (2018) • Israel-Iran incidents (2018) • Syria missile strikes (2018) • Gaza-Israel clashes (2019)
Diplomacy and peace proposals
To 1948 1914 Damascus Protocol • 1915 McMahon-Hussein Correspondence • 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917 Balfour Declaration • 1918 Declaration to the Seven / Anglo-French Declaration • 1919 Faisal-Weizmann Agreement • 1920 San Remo conference • 1922 Churchill White Paper • 1937 Peel Commission • 1939 White Paper • 1939 London Conference • 1946 Morrison-Grady Plan • 1947 Bevin Plan • 1946-47 London Conference • 1947 UN Partition Plan • 1948 American trusteeship proposal
1948-91 1948 UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194 • 1949 Armistice agreements / Lausanne Conference • 1950 Tripartite Declaration • 1964 Palestinian National Covenant • 1967 Khartoum Resolution / UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242 • 1973 UNSC Resolution 338 / UNSC Resolution 339 • 1974 Israel-Syria disengagement agreement / UNSC Resolution 350 • 1978 UNSC Resolution 425 / Camp David Accords • 1979 UNSC Resolution 446 / Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty / UNSC Resolution 452 • 1980 UNSC Resolution 478 • 1981 UNSC Resolution 497 • 1983 Israel-Lebanon agreement
1991-present 1991 Madrid Conference • 1993 Oslo Accords • 1994 Gaza-Jericho Agreement / Israel-Jordan peace treaty • 1995 Beilin-Abu Mazen agreement • 1998 Wye River Memorandum • 1999 Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum • 2000 Camp David Summit / Clinton Parameters • 2001 Taba Summit • 2002 Beirut Summit and peace initiative / Road map • 2003 Geneva Initiative • 2004 UNSC Resolution 1559 / UNSC Resolution 1566 • 2005 UNSC Resolution 1583 / Sharm El Sheikh Summit / Israeli disengagement from Gaza / Agreement on Movement and Access • 2006 UNSC Resolution 1701 • 2007 Annapolis Conference • 2010 Israeli-Palestinian peace talks • 2013 Israeli-Palestinian peace talks • 2019 Warsaw Conference • 2019 Trump peace plan
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Participants
Israel Israel Defense Forces • Israel Police • Mossad • Shabak (Shin Bet)
Palestinians Principals All-Palestine Protectorate • Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) • Fatah • Hamas • Palestinian National Authority
Other groups al-Aqsa Brigades • DFLP • PLF • PIJ • PPSF • PFLP • PFLP-GC • PRC
Third-party groups Arab League • Hezbollah
Individuals
Israelis Moshe Arens • Ami Ayalon • Ehud Barak • Menachem Begin • Meir Dagan • Moshe Dayan • Avi Dichter • Yuval Diskin • David Ben-Gurion • Efraim Halevy • Dan Halutz • Tzipi Livni • Golda Meir • Shaul Mofaz • Yitzhak Mordechai • Benjamin Netanyahu • Ehud Olmert • Shimon Peres • Yaakov Peri • Yitzhak Rabin • Amnon Lipkin-Shahak • Yitzhak Shamir • Ariel Sharon • Shabtai Shavit • Moshe Ya'alon • Danny Yatom • Zvi Zamir
Palestinians Abu Abbas • Mahmoud Abbas • Moussa Arafat • Yasser Arafat • Yahya Ayyash • Marwan Barghouti • Mohammed Dahlan • Mohammed Deif • George Habash • Wadie Haddad • Ismail Haniyeh • Nayef Hawatmeh • Amin al-Husayni • Ghazi Jabali • Ahmed Jibril • Abu Jihad • Salah Khalaf • Leila Khaled • Sheikh Khalil • Khaled Mashal • Zuheir Mohsen • Abu Ali Mustafa • Abu Nidal • Izz ad-Din al-Qassam • Jibril Rajoub • Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi • Ali Hassan Salameh • Salah Shehade • Ramadan Shalah • Fathi Shaqaqi • Ahlam Tamimi • Ahmed Yassin
Timeline
Background 1920-1948 1920 • Nebi Musa riots • Battle of Tel Hai • 1921 Jaffa riots • 1929 Palestine riots • Hebron massacre • Safed massacre • 1936-39 Arab revolt • 1944-47 Jewish insurgency • 1947-48 Civil War
  1948-1970 1948 Arab-Israeli War • massacres • 1948-present Fedayeen insurgency • 1951-1967 Attacks against Israeli civilians • 1950s-1960s IDF reprisal operations • 1953 Qibya massacre • 1956 Kafr Qasim / Khan Yunis / Rafah massacres • 1967 Six-Day War • 1967-70 War of Attrition • 1968 Battle of Karameh
Palestinian
insurgency 		1968-1982 1970 Avivim school bus massacre • 1972 Sabena Flight 571 / Munich massacre / Operation "Wrath of God" (1973 Lillehammer affair) • 1974 Kiryat Shmona massacre / Ma'alot massacre • 1975 Savoy Hotel attack • 1976 Operation "Entebbe" • 1978 Coastal Road massacre / South Lebanon conflict • 1980 Misgav Am hostage crisis
  1973-1987 1973 Yom Kippur War • 1975 Zion Square bombing • 1982 Lebanon War • Siege of Beirut • 1984 Bus 300 affair • 1985 Achille Lauro hijacking / Operation "Wooden Leg" • 1987 Night of the Gliders
First Intifada 1987-1991 1988 Tunis Raid • 1989 Bus 405 attack • 1990 Temple Mount riots • 1990s Palestinian suicide attacks • 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
Second Intifada 2000-2005 Palestinian rocket attacks • list • Palestinian suicide attacks • Israeli assassinations • 2000 October events • 2001 Santorini • 2002 Karine A / Operation "Defensive Shield" / Battle of Jenin / Battle of Nablus / Operation "Determined Path" • 2003 Abu Hasan / Ain es Saheb airstrike • 2004 Operation "Rainbow" / Beit Hanoun raid / Operation "Days of Penitence"
  2006-present 2006 Operation "Bringing Home the Goods" • 2008 Mercaz HaRav / Jerusalem bulldozer attack • 2009 Temple Mount riots • 2010 Palestinian militancy campaign • 2015 Israeli-Palestinian conflict (2015-2016) • 2017 Temple Mount crisis
Gaza-Israel
conflict 		2006-present 2006 Gaza beach explosion / Gaza cross-border raid / Operation "Summer Rains" / Operation "Autumn Clouds" / Beit Hanoun shelling • 2008 Gaza-Egypt border breach / Operation "Hot Winter" • 2008-09 Gaza War • 2010 Gaza flotilla raid • 2012 Operation "Returning Echo" / Operation "Pillar of Defense" • 2014 Operation "Protective Edge" • 2015 Freedom Flotilla III • 2018 Gaza border protests
Diplomacy
Timeline 1948-1991 1948 Palestinian exodus • depopulated Arab settlements • 1949 Lausanne Conference • 1967-present Israeli settlement • settler violence • international law
1990s 1991 Madrid Conference • 1993/95 Oslo Accords • 1994 Protocol on Economic Relations (Paris Protocol) • 1994 Gaza-Jericho Agreement • 1994-present US security assistance to PNA • 1997 Hebron Agreement • 1998 Wye River Memorandum • 1999 Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum
2000s 2000 Camp David Summit / Clinton Parameters • 2001 Taba Summit • 2002 Quartet established • 2003 Road Map • 2005 Israeli disengagement from Gaza • 2005 Agreement on Movement and Access • 2006 Valley of Peace initiative • 2007 Annapolis Conference • 2009 Aftonbladet Israel controversy
2010s 2010-11 Israeli-Palestinian peace talks • 2011 Palestine Papers • 2013-14 Israeli-Palestinian peace talks
United Nations 1947 UN Resolution 181 • 1948 UN Resolution 194 • 1967 UN Resolution 242
Wrath of God
Wrath of God
1972 Israeli air raid in Syria and Lebanon • 1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon • Lillehammer affair
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title (item) ID
Kamal Nasser 78819
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1973 Israeli raid in Lebanon (Operation Spring of Youth in Hebrew, Verdun massacre in Arabic)
A car bomb exploded in Limassol, Cyprus, killing Palestinians Abu Al Hassan Qasim and Hamdi Adwan, and wounding Marwan Kanafami.
Munzer Abu Ghazala, a senior PLO official and member of the Palestinian National Council, was killed by a bomb as he drove through a suburb of Athens.
Khaled Ahmed Nazal, Secretary-General of the PLO's DFLP faction, was gunned down outside a hotel in Athens, Greece. Nazal was shot four times in the head.
PLO official Mamoun Meraish was killed in his car in Athens by two Mossad operatives who shot him from a motorcycle.
Fadl Dani, deputy director of the PLO office in Paris, was killed by a bomb that had been placed in his car.
Kamal Husain, deputy director of the PLO office in Rome, was killed by a shrapnel bomb placed under the back seat of his car as he drove home, less than seven hours after he had visited the home of NazeyhMayer and helped the police in their investigation.
Nazeyh Mayer, a leading figure in the PLO's Rome office, was shot dead outside his home.
Two Palestinians, Ali Salem Ahmed and Ibrahim Abdul Aziz, were killed in Cyprus. According to police, both men were shot with silenced weapons at point-blank range.
Mohammad Boudia was killed in Paris by a pressure-activated bomb packed with heavy nuts and bolts placed under his car seat.
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