keleti blokk (kommunista blokk, szovjet blokk, "Béketábor") - Eastern Bloc (Communist Bloc, Combloc, Socialist Bloc, Workers Bloc, Soviet Bloc) - Ostblock - Восточный блок (англ. Eastern Bloc

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MAGYAR CÍM keleti blokk (kommunista blokk, szovjet blokk, "Béketábor") 1765
ANGOL CÍM Eastern Bloc (Communist Bloc, Combloc, Socialist Bloc, Workers Bloc, Soviet Bloc) 9771
NÉMET CÍM Ostblock 15099
OROSZ CÍM Восточный блок (англ. Eastern Bloc; социалистический блок; англ. Socialist Bloc; советский блок, англ. Soviet Bloc; коммунистический блок, англ. Communist Block) 21549
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Hidegháború (1945-1991)
USA • USSR • ANZUS • NATO • Non-Aligned Movement • SEATO • Warsaw Pact
1940s Dekemvriana • Yalta Conference • Operation Unthinkable • Potsdam Conference • Gouzenko Affair • Operation Masterdom • Operation Beleaguer • Operation Blacklist Forty • Iran crisis of 1946 • görög polgárháború • Corfu Channel incident • Turkish Straits crisis • Restatement of Policy on Germany • első indokínai háború • Truman Doctrine • Asian Relations Conference • Marshall Plan • 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état • Tito-Stalin Split • Berlin Blockade • Western betrayal • Iron Curtain • Eastern Bloc • Western Bloc • Chinese Civil War (Second round) • Malayan Emergency
1950s Bamboo Curtain • Korean War • 1953 Iranian coup d'état • Uprising of 1953 in East Germany • 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état • Partition of Vietnam • First Taiwan Strait Crisis • Geneva Summit (1955) • Poznań 1956 protests • Hungarian Revolution of 1956 • Suez Crisis • Syrian Crisis of 1957 • Sputnik crisis • Second Taiwan Strait Crisis • Cuban Revolution • Kitchen Debate • Bandung Conference • Bricker Amendment • McCarthyism • Operation Gladio • Iraqi July Revolution • "We will bury you"
1960s Congo Crisis • Laotian Civil War • Simba rebellion • 1960 U-2 incident • John F. Kennedy • Bay of Pigs Invasion • 1960 Turkish coup d'état • Albanian-Soviet split • Iraqi-Kurdish conflict • First Iraqi-Kurdish War • Berlin Crisis of 1961 • Berlin Wall • Annexation of Goa • Papua conflict • Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation • Sand War • Portuguese Colonial War • Angolan War of Independence • Guinea-Bissau War of Independence • Mozambican War of Independence • Cuban Missile Crisis • El Porteñazo • Sino-Indian War • Communist insurgency in Sarawak • Ramadan Revolution • Eritrean War of Independence • North Yemen civil war • 1963 Syrian coup d'état • Assassination of John F. Kennedy • Lyndon B. Johnson • Aden Emergency • Cyprus crisis of 1963-1964 • Shifta War • Mexican Dirty War • Tlatelolco massacre • Guatemalan Civil War • Colombian conflict • 1964 Brazilian coup d'état • Dominican Civil War • Rhodesian Bush War • Indonesian mass killings of 1965-1966 • Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) • ASEAN Declaration • 1966 Syrian coup d'état • Cultural Revolution • Cambodian Civil War • Argentine Revolution • South African Border War • Korean DMZ Conflict • 12-3 incident • Greek junta • 1967 Hong Kong riots • Years of Lead (Italy, Brazil, Morocco, Turkey, Europe) • Six-Day War • War of Attrition • Dhofar rebellion • Al-Wadiah War • Nigerian Civil War • Protests of 1968 • May 68 • Prague Spring • USS Pueblo incident • 1968 Polish political crisis • Communist insurgency in Malaysia • Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia • 17 July Revolution • 1968 Peruvian coup d'état • Revolutionary Government • 1969 Sudanese coup d'état • 1969 Libyan revolution • Goulash Communism • Sino-Soviet border conflict • New People's Army rebellion • Note Crisis
1970s Détente • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty • Black September in Jordan • 1970 Syrian Corrective Revolution • Cambodian Civil War • Realpolitik • Ping-pong diplomacy • 1971 Turkish coup d'état • Corrective Revolution (Egypt) • Four Power Agreement on Berlin • 1972 Nixon visit to China • 1973 Chilean coup d'état • Yom Kippur War • Carnation Revolution • Strategic Arms Limitation Talks • Rhodesian Bush War • Angolan Civil War • Mozambican Civil War • Ogaden War • Ethiopian Civil War • Lebanese Civil War • Sino-Albanian split • Cambodian-Vietnamese War • Sino-Vietnamese War • Iranian Revolution • Operation Condor • Dirty War • Bangladesh Liberation War • Korean Air Lines Flight 902 • Seven Days to the River Rhine
1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan • 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics boycotts • 1980 Turkish coup d'état • Falkland-szigeteki háború • 1986 Black Sea incident • 1988 Black Sea bumping incident • Solidarity Soviet reaction Contras • Central American crisis • RYAN • Korean Air Lines Flight 007 • Able Archer 83 • Star Wars • Invasion of Grenada • People Power Revolution • Nagorno-Karabakh War • Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 • Fall of the Berlin Wall • Revolutions of 1989 • Glasnost • Perestroika
1990s Mongolian Revolution of 1990 • Breakup of Yugoslavia • Dissolution of the Soviet Union • Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
Frozen conflicts Abkhazia • China • Korea • Nagorno-Karabakh • South Ossetia • Transnistria • Sino-Indian border dispute
Foreign policy Truman Doctrine • Marshall Plan • Containment • Eisenhower Doctrine • Domino theory • Hallstein Doctrine • Kennedy Doctrine • Peaceful coexistence • Ostpolitik • Johnson Doctrine • Brezhnev doktrína • Nixon Doctrine • Ulbricht Doctrine • Carter Doctrine • Reagan Doctrine • Rollback • Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War
Ideologies Capitalism Liberalism • Chicago school • Keynesianism • Monetarism • Neoclassical economics • Reaganomics • Supply-side economics • Thatcherism
Communism Socialism • Marxism-Leninism • Castroism • Eurocommunism • Guevarism • Hoxhaism • Juche • Maoism • Trotskyism • Naxalism • Stalinism • Titoism
Other Imperialism • Anti-imperialism • Nationalism • Ultranationalism • Chauvinism • Ethnic nationalism • Racism • Zionism • Fascism • Neo-Nazism • Islamism • Totalitarianism • Authoritarianism • Autocracy • Liberal democracy • Illiberal democracy • Guided democracy • Social democracy • Third-Worldism • White supremacy • White nationalism • White separatism • Apartheid
Organizations ASEAN • CIA • Comecon • EEC • KGB • Non-Aligned Movement • SAARC • Safari Club • MI6 • Stasi
Propaganda Active measures • Izvestia • Pravda • Crusade for Freedom • Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty • Red Scare • TASS • Voice of America • Voice of Russia
Races Arms race • Nuclear arms race • Space Race
See also Brinkmanship • NATO-Russia relations • Soviet espionage in U.S. • Russian espionage in U.S. • Soviet Union-United States relations • US-Soviet summits
Főszereplők Szembenálló
katonai tömbök
NATO • Varsói Szerződés
USA Harry S. Truman • Franklin D. Roosevelt • Dwight D. Eisenhower • John Fitzgerald Kennedy • Lyndon B. Johnson • Richard Nixon • Gerald Ford • Jimmy Carter • Ronald Reagan • George H. W. Bush
Szovjetunió Sztálin • Georgij Malenkov • Nyikita Hruscsov • Leonyid Brezsnyev • Jurij Andropov • Konsztantyin Csernyenko • Mihail Gorbacsov
Európa Winston Churchill • Margaret Thatcher • Clement Attlee • Charles de Gaulle • Georges Pompidou • Valéry Giscard d’Estaing • François Mitterrand • Josip Broz Tito • Rákosi Mátyás • Nagy Imre • Kádár János • Willy Brandt • Konrad Adenauer • Helmut Schmidt • Helmut Kohl • Nicolae Ceaușescu • Enver Hoxha • Alexander Dubček • Francisco Franco • Todor Zsivkov • Walter Ulbricht • Erich Honecker • II. János Pál pápa • Wojciech Jaruzelski • Lech Wałęsa
Ázsia Mao Ce-tung • Csou En-laj • Teng Hsziao-ping • Csang Kaj-sek • Kim Ir Szen • Li Szin Man • Ho Si Minh • Pol Pot • Heng Szamrin • Mohammad Reza Pahlavi • Ruholláh Homeini • Dzsaváharlál Nehru
Latin-
Amerika
Fidel Castro • Che Guevara • Salvador Allende • Augusto Pinochet • Daniel Ortega • Omar Torrijos
Afrika Gamal Abden-Nasszer • Anvar Szadat • Jean-Bédel Bokassa • Moammer Kadhafi • Hailé Szelasszié • Idi Amin Dada • Manuel Pinto da Costa • Mobutu Sese Seko

Joszif Sztálin - Joseph Stalin
History
and politics
Overviews Early life • Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish-Soviet War • Rise • Rule as Soviet leader • Cult of personality
Chronology August Uprising • Anti-religious campaign (1921-1928)/(1928-1941) • Collectivization • Kolkhoz • Sovkhoz • Chinese Civil War • First five-year plan • Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) • 16th / 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) • 1931 Menshevik Trial • Spanish Civil War • Soviet invasion of Xinjiang • Soviet-Japanese border conflicts • 1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang • 1937 Soviet Union legislative election • 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) • Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact • Invasion of Poland • Winter War • Moscow Peace Treaty • Occupation of the Baltic states • German-Soviet Axis talks • Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact • Continuation War • World War II • Soviet atomic bomb project • Tehran Conference • Yalta Conference • Potsdam Conference • Ili Rebellion • Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance • 1946 Iran crisis • 1946 Soviet Union legislative election • Turkish Straits crisis • First Indochina War • Cold War • Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance • Eastern Bloc • Cominform • Greek Civil War • 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état • Tito-Stalin split • Berlin Blockade • Comecon • 1950 Soviet Union legislative election • 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union • Korean War
Concepts Stalinism • Neo-Stalinism • Korenizatsiya • Socialism in One Country • Great Break • Socialist realism • Stalinist architecture • Aggravation of class struggle under socialism • Five-year plans • Great Construction Projects of Communism • Engineers of the human soul • 1936 Soviet Constitution • New Soviet man • Stakhanovite • Transformation of nature
Crimes, repressions,
and controversies
National delimitation in the Soviet Union • Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour • Great Purge • Holodomor • Gulag • Decossackization • Dekulakization • Population transfer (Nazi-Soviet) • Forced settlement • Great Break • Tax on trees • Hitler Youth Conspiracy • Hotel Lux • Wittorf affair • Soviet war crimes • Rootless cosmopolitan • Night of the Murdered Poets • Doctors' plot • Moscow Trials • Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization • Allegations of antisemitism • NKVD prisoner massacres • Murder of Sergey Kirov • Katyń massacre • Medvedev Forest massacre • 1937 Soviet Census • Deportations (Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina • Koreans) • Operation "North" • Georgian Affair • Mingrelian Affair • Leningrad Affair • Relationship with Shostakovich • Lysenkoism • Japhetic theory • Suppressed research in the Soviet Union • Censorship of images • Operation "Lentil" in the Caucasus • Operation "Priboi" • Vinnytsia massacre • Kurapaty • 1946-1947 Soviet famine • Nazino affair • 1941 Red Army purge • 1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi • 1907 Tiflis bank robbery • Soviet offensive plans controversy
Works "Marxism and the National Question" • "Dizzy with Success" • "Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia" • "Ten Blows" speech • Alleged 19 August 1939 speech • Falsifiers of History • Stalin Note • The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) • 1936 Soviet Constitution • Stalin's poetry • Dialectical and Historical Materialism • Order No. 227 • Order No. 270 • "Marxism and Problems of Linguistics" • Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
De-Stalinization 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union • Pospelov Commission • Rehabilitation • Khrushchev Thaw • On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences • Gomulka thaw (Polish October) • Soviet Nonconformist Art • Shvernik Commission • 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union • Era of Stagnation
Criticism and
oppositio
Stalin Epigram • Lenin's Testament • Ryutin Affair • Anti-Stalinist left • Trotskyism • True Communists • Russian Liberation Movement (Russian Liberation Army • Russian Corps) • Ukrainian Liberation Army • Darkness at Noon • Animal Farm • Nineteen Eighty-Four • Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism • The Soviet Story
Remembrance Iosif Stalin tank • Iosif Stalin locomotive • Generalissimus of the Soviet Union • Stalin statues • Pantheon, Moscow • 1956 Georgian demonstrations • Stalin Monument in Budapest • Stalin Monument in Prague • Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori • Batumi Stalin Museum • Places named after Stalin • Yanks for Stalin • Stalin Prize • Stalin Peace Prize • Stalin Society • Stalin Bloc - For the USSR
Family Besarion Jughashvili (father) • Keke Geladze (mother) • Kato Svanidze (first wife) • Yakov Dzhugashvili (son) • Konstantin Kuzakov (son) • Artyom Sergeyev (adopted son) • Nadezhda Alliluyeva (second wife) • Vasily Stalin (son) • Svetlana Alliluyeva (daughter) • Yevgeny Dzhugashvili (grandson) • Galina Dzhugashvili (granddaughter) • Joseph Alliluyev (grandson) • Sergei Alliluyev (second father-in-law) • Alexander Svanidze (brother-in-law) • Yuri Zhdanov (son-in-law) • William Wesley Peters (son-in-law)
Stalin's residences Stalin's house, Gori • Tiflis Spiritual Seminary • Room at Kremlin • Dachas • Kuntsevo Dacha • Sochi Dacha • Uspenskoye Dacha • Semyonovskoye Dacha • New Athos Dacha • Kholodnaya Rechka Dacha • Lake Ritsa Dacha • Sukhumi Dacha

keleti blokk
Formation Secret Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact protocol • Soviet invasion of Poland • Soviet occupations Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina • Baltic states • Hungary • Romania Yalta Conference
Annexed as, or
into, SSRs
 Eastern Finland • Estonia • Latvia • Lithuania • Memel • East Prussia • West Belarus • Western Ukraine • Moldavia
Soviet Socialist Republics Armenian SSR • Azerbaijan SSR • Byelorussian SSR • Estonian SSR • Georgian SSR • Kazakh SSR • Kirghiz SSR • Latvian SSR • Lithuanian SSR • Moldavian SSR • Russian SFSR • Tajik SSR • Turkmen SSR • Ukrainian SSR • Uzbek SSR
Satellite states Hungarian People's Republic • People's Republic of Poland • Czechoslovak Socialist Republic • Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania • East Germany • People's Republic of Albania (to 1961) • People's Republic of Bulgaria • Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (to 1948)
Allied states Hungarian People's Republic • Polish People's Republic • Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Socialist Republic of Romania German Democratic Republic People's Republic of Albania • (to 1961) People's Republic of Bulgaria • Republic of Cuba • Mongolian People's Republic • Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Annexing SSRs Russian SFSR • Ukrainian SSR • Byelorussian SSR
Organizations Cominform • COMECON • Warsaw Pact • World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) • World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY)
Related organizations Cominform • COMECON • Warsaw Pact World Federation of • Trade Unions (WFTU) • World Federation of • Democratic Youth (WFDY)
Revolts and
opposition
Welles Declaration • Goryani Movement • Forest Brothers • Ukrainian Insurgent Army • Operation Jungle • Baltic state continuity • Baltic Legations (1940-1991) • Cursed soldiers • Rebellion of Cazin 1950 • 1953 uprising in Plzeň • 1953 East German uprising • 1956 Georgian demonstrations • 1956 Poznań protests • 1956 Hungarian Revolution • Novocherkassk massacre • 1965 Yerevan demonstrations • Prague Spring / Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia • Brezhnev Doctrine • 1968 Red Square demonstration • Belgrade 1968 students' demonstrations • 1968 Kosovo protests • 1970 Polish protests • Croatian Spring • 1972 unrest in Lithuania SSR • June 1976 protests • Solidarity / Soviet reaction / Martial law • 1981 Kosovo protests • Reagan Doctrine • Jeltoqsan • Karabakh movement • April 9 tragedy • Romanian Revolution • Black January
Dissent and opposition Forest Brothers in Lithuania • in Latvia • in Estonia Operation "Jungle" Ukrainian Insurgent Army • Goryani movement (Bulgaria) • Romanian anti-communism 1953 uprisings in Plzeň • in East Germany 1956 protests in Georgia • in Poznań Hungarian Revolution of 1956 • Novocherkassk massacre (Russia) 1968 events Prague Spring • Invasion of Czechoslovakia • Red Square demonstration Charter 77 (Czechoslovakia) Solidarity (Poland) Jeltoqsan (Kazakhstan) Braşov Rebellion (Romania) April 9 tragedy (Georgia) Black January (Azerbaijan)
Cold War events Marshall Plan 1948 Czechoslovak coup Tito-Stalin split Berlin Blockade 1961 Berlin Wall crisis 1980 Moscow Olympics Marshall Plan • Berlin Blockade • Tito-Stalin split • 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état • 1961 Berlin Wall crisis
Decline Revolutions of 1989 • Fall of the Berlin Wall • Fall of communism in Albania • Singing Revolution • Collapse of the Soviet Union • Dissolution of Czechoslovakia • January 1991 events in Lithuania • January 1991 events in Latvia
Fall Singing Revolution • Polish Round Table Agreement • Revolutions of 1989 • Fall of the Berlin Wall • January 1991 in Lithuania • Barricadesin Latvia • Breakup of Yugoslavia • End of the Soviet Union • Fall of communism in Albania • Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
Conditions Emigration and defection (list of defectors) • Sovietization of the Baltic states • Information dissemination • Politics • Economies • Telephone tapping
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Социалистический блок
Албания • Алжир • Ангола • Афганистан • Демократическая Республика Афганистан • Республика Афганистан • Бангладеш • Бенин • Бирма • Болгария • Боливия • Буркина Фасо • Венгрия • Венесуэла • Вьетнам • Северный Вьетнам • Южный Вьетнам • Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам • Гвинея • Гвинея-Бисау • Германская Демократическая Республика • Гренада • Ирак • Кабо-Верде • Камбоджа • Демократическая Кампучия • Народная Республика Кампучия • Китайская Народная Республика • Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика • Куба • Лаос • Ливия • Ливийская Арабская Республика • Ливийская джамахирия • Мадагаскар • Мозамбик • Монголия • Народная Республика Конго • Непал • Никарагуа • Объединённая Арабская Республика • Польша • Румыния • Сан-Томе и Принсипи • Сирия • Сомали • Союз Советских Социалистических Республик • Судан • Чехословакия • Шри-Ланка • Эритрея • Эфиопия • Социалистическая Эфиопия • НДР Эфиопия • Югославия • Южный Йемен

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