vf_node_title_variants
| MAGYAR CÍM | Pozitivízmus | 4732 |
| ANGOL CÍM | Positivism | 10968 |
| NÉMET CÍM | --- | 16226 |
| OROSZ CÍM | Позитивизм | 22814 |
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vf_node_webs
| title (web) | field_t_title_web | |
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| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Positivism |
vf_node_items
| vf_node_pictures_all | title (item) | field_cer_web | field_cer_navbox | g_geofield | field_t_coordinates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karl Popper |
body
| Positivism | |
|---|---|
| Perspectives | Antihumanism • Empiricism • Rationalism • Scientism |
| Declinations | Legal positivism • Logical positivism • Positivist school • Postpositivism • Sociological positivism • Machian positivism (empirio-criticism) • Rankean historical positivism • Polish positivism • Russian Machism |
| Principal concepts | Consilience • Demarcation • Evidence • Induction • Justification • Pseudoscience • Critique of metaphysics • Unity of science • Verificationism |
| Antitheses | Antipositivism • Confirmation holism • Critical theory • Falsifiability • Geisteswissenschaft • Hermeneutics • Historicism • Historism • Human science • Humanities • Metaphysics • Methodological dualism • Problem of induction • Reflectivism |
| Related paradigm shifts in the history of science |
Non-Euclidean geometry (1830s) • Uncertainty principle (1927) |
| Related topics | Behavioralism • Post-behavioralism • Critical rationalism • Criticism of science • Epistemology • anarchism • idealism • nihilism • pluralism • realism • Holism • Instrumentalism • Modernism • Naturalism in literature • Nomothetic-idiographic distinction • Objectivity in science • Operationalism • Phenomenalism • Philosophy of science • Deductive-nomological model • Ramsey sentence • Sense-data theory • Qualitative research • Relationship between religion and science • Sociology • Social science • Philosophy • Structural functionalism • Structuralism • Structuration theory |
| Positivist-related debate | |
| Method | Methodenstreit (1890s) • Werturteilsstreit (1909-1959) • Positivismusstreit (1960s) • Fourth Great Debate in international relations (1980s) • Science wars (1990s) |
| Contributions | The Course in Positive Philosophy (1830) • A General View of Positivism (1848) • Critical History of Philosophy (1869) • Idealism and Positivism (1879-1884) • The Analysis of Sensations (1886) • The Logic of Modern Physics (1927) • Language, Truth, and Logic (1936) • The Two Cultures (1959) • The Universe in a Nutshell (2001) |
| Proponents | Richard Avenarius • A. J. Ayer • Alexander Bogdanov • Percy Williams Bridgman • Auguste Comte • Eugen Dühring • Émile Durkheim • Stephen Hawking • Ernst Laas • Ernst Mach • C. P. Snow • Berlin Circle • Vienna Circle |
| Criticism | Materialism and Empirio-criticism (1909) • History and Class Consciousness (1923) • The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934) • The Poverty of Historicism (1936) • World Hypotheses (1942) • Two Dogmas of Empiricism (1951) • Truth and Method (1960) • The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) • Conjectures and Refutations (1963) • One-Dimensional Man (1964) • Knowledge and Human Interests (1968) • The Poverty of Theory (1978) • The Scientific Image (1980) • The Rhetoric of Economics (1986) |
| Critics | Theodor W. Adorno • Gaston Bachelard • Mario Bunge • Wilhelm Dilthey • Paul Feyerabend • Hans-Georg Gadamer • Jürgen Habermas • Thomas Kuhn • Vladimir Lenin • György Lukács • Herbert Marcuse • Deirdre McCloskey • Stephen Pepper • Karl Popper • Willard Van Orman Quine • E. P. Thompson • Bas van Fraassen • Max Weber |
| Concepts in contention | Knowledge • Objectivity • Phronesis • Truth • Verstehen |
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