Thermodynamics

Submitted by aua on 2023.04.28. - 17:11

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	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Thermodynamics_sidebar

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termodinamika - Thermodynamics	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics
Atkinson ciklus - Atkinson cycle	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkinson_cycle https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkinson-ciklus https://www.autonavigator.hu/cikkek/mi-fan-terem-az-atkinson-ciklusu-motor/ https://totalcar.hu/szotar/atkinson_ciklus/
Einstein refrigerator (Einstein-Szilard refrigerator) - Холодильник Эйнштейна	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_refrigerator https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Холодильник_Эйнштейна	Albert Einstein

body

Thermodynamics

Branches

Classical • Statistical • Chemical • Quantum thermodynamics • Equilibrium / Non-equilibrium

Branches

Zeroth • First • Second • Third

Systems

Closed system • Open system • Isolated system

State

Equation of state • Ideal gas • Real gas • State of matter • Phase (matter) • Equilibrium • Control volume • Instruments

Processes

Isobaric • Isochoric • Isothermal • Adiabatic • Isentropic • Isenthalpic • Quasistatic • Polytropic • Free expansion • Reversibility • Irreversibility • Endoreversibility

Cycles

Heat engines • Heat pumps • Thermal efficiency

System properties

Property diagrams • Intensive and extensive properties

Process functions

Work • Heat

Functions of state

Temperature / Entropy (introduction) • Pressure / Volume • Chemical potential / Particle number • Vapor quality • Reduced properties

Material properties

Property databases •

Specific heat capacity

c=

$T$	$\partial S$
$N$	$\partial T$

Compressibility

\beta =-

$1$	$\partial V$
$V$	$\partial p$

Thermal expansion

\alpha =

$1$	$\partial V$
$V$	$\partial T$

Equations

Carnot's theorem • Clausius theorem • Fundamental relation • Ideal gas law • Maxwell relations • Onsager reciprocal relations • Bridgman's equations • Table of thermodynamic equations

Potentials

Free energy • Free entropy •

Internal energy
$U(S,V)$ •

Enthalpy
$H(S,p)=U+pV$ •

Helmholtz free energy
$A(T,V)=U-TS$ •

Gibbs free energy
$G(T,p)=H-TS$ •

History • Culture

History

General • Entropy • Gas laws • "Perpetual motion" machines

Philosophy

Entropy and time • Entropy and life • Brownian ratchet • Maxwell's demon • Heat death paradox • Loschmidt's paradox • Synergetics

Theories

Caloric theory • Vis viva ("living force") • Mechanical equivalent of heat • Motive power

Key publications

An Experimental Enquiry
Concerning ... Heat • On the Equilibrium of
Heterogeneous Substances • Reflections on the
Motive Power of Fire

Timelines

Thermodynamics • Heat engines

Art • Education

Maxwell's thermodynamic surface • Entropy as energy dispersal

Scientists

Bernoulli • Boltzmann • Bridgman • Carathéodory • Carnot • Clapeyron • Clausius • de Donder • Duhem • Gibbs • von Helmholtz • Joule • Lewis • Massieu • Maxwell • von Mayer • Nernst • Onsager • Planck • Rankine • Smeaton • Stahl • Tait • Thompson • Thomson • van der Waals • Waterston

Other

Nucleation • Self-assembly • Self-organization • Order and disorder

• Category

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