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| title (web) | field_t_title_web | |
|---|---|---|
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Lynching_in_the_United_States |
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| vf_node_pictures_all | title (item) | field_cer_web | field_cer_navbox | g_geofield | field_t_coordinates | g_geofield | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East St. Louis riots | |||||||
| Omaha race riot of 1919 | |||||||
| Red Summer | |||||||
| Elaine massacre | |||||||
| Tulsa race massacre (Tulsa race riot, Black Wall Street massacre) | |||||||
| Indiana White Caps | |||||||
| Murder of James Craig Anderson | |||||||
| nadir of American race relations |
body
| Lynching in the United States | |
|---|---|
| List of lynching victims in the United States | |
| Before 1900 | Francis McIntosh (1836) • Elijah Parish Lovejoy (1837) • Josefa Segovia (1851) • Pancho Daniel (1858) • Joshua Boyd (1863) • Henry Plummer (1864) • Bill Sketoe (1864) • Clubfoot George (1864) • Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer (1868) • Wyatt Outlaw (1870) • John W. Stephens (1870) • Alexander Boyd (1870) • Jim Williams (1871) • David Jones (1872) • Jo Reed (1875) • Arthur St. Clair (1877) • Michael Green (1878) • Joseph Standing (1879) • John J. Hoover (1880) • Big Nose George Parrott (1881) • Charles Thurber (1882) • John Wesley Heath (1884) • Eliza Woods (1886) • Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson (1886) • Amos Miller (1888) • Joseph Vermillion (1889) • George Meadows (1889) • Ellen Watson (1889) • Brown Washington (1890) • Jim Taylor (1891) • Dick Lundy (1891) • Joe Coe (1891) • Robert Lewis (1892) • Ephraim Grizzard (1892) • Samuel J. Bush (1893) • John Peterson (1893) • Alfred Blount (1893) • Henry Smith (1893) • Stephen Williams (1894) • Amos Hicks (1894) • Jacob Henson (1896) • John Anderson (1898) • John Henry James (1898) • F. W. Stewart (1898) • Sam Hose (1899) |
| 1900-1940 | Fred Rochelle (1901) • Ballie Crutchfield (1901) • Walker Davis (1903) • J. D. Mayfield (1903) • David Wyatt (1903) • Marie Thompson (1904) • Paul Reed and Will Cato (1904) • Bunk Richardson (1906) • Ed Johnson (1906) • Slab Pitts (1906) • William Burns (1907) • Earnest Williams (1907) • Jim Miller (1909) • James Hodges (1909) • Matthew Chase (1909) • "Mose" Creole (1909) • "Pie" Hill (1909) • William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner (1909) • Grant Richardson (1910) • King Johnson (1911) • Name unknown (TX) (1911) • Laura and L. D. Nelson (1911) • Will Porter (1911) • Zachariah Walker (1911) • Mary Jackson (1912) • Rob Edwards (1912) • George Saunders (1912) • Robert Perry (1913) • ? Anderson (1913) • Charles Fisher (1914) • John Evans (1914) • Leo Frank (1915) • Name unknown (MS) (1915) • Jesse Washington (1916) • Anthony Crawford (1916) • Jeff Brown (1916) • Frank Little (1917) • Charles Jones (1917) • Ell Persons (1917) • Robert Prager (1918) • Mary Turner and her unborn baby (1918) • Hazel "Hayes" Turner (1918) • George Taylor (1918) • Jim McIlherron (1918) • Wallace Baynes (1919) • Will Brown (1919) • Wesley Everest (1919) • John Hartfield (1919) • Jay Lynch (1919) • Berry Washington (1919) • Willie Baird (1920) • Roy Belton (1920) • Dick Rowland (attempted) (1921) • Henry Lowry (1921) • James Harvey and Joe Jordan (1922) • Joe Pullen (1923) • Jack Trice (1923) • Samuel Smith (1924) • Raymond Byrd (1926) • James Clark (1926) • Fred N. Selak (1926) • Tom Payne (1927) • John Carter (1927) • Dan Anderson (1927) • Will Sherod (1927) • Bernice Raspberry (1927) • Owen Flemming (1927) • Joseph Upchurch (1927) • Joe Smith (1927) • Albert Williams (1927) • Thomas Bradshaw (1927) • Winston Pounds (1927) • Thomas Williams (1927) • Leonard Woods (1927) • J. C. Collins (1928) • George Hughes (1930) • James Cameron (1930) • Lynching of Raymond Gunn (1931) • Matthew Williams (1931) • Shedrick Thompson (1932) • George Armwood (1933) • Cordie Cheek (1933) • Claude Neal (1934) • Austin Callaway (1940) • Elbert Williams (1940) |
| After 1940 | Felix Hall (1941) • Johannes Kunze (1943) • Robert "Bobbie" Hall (1943) • Willie James Howard (1944) • Recy Taylor (1944) • John Cecil Jones (1946) • Willie Earle (1947) • Lamar Smith (1955) • George W. Lee (1955) • Emmett Till (1955) • Judge Edward Aaron (1957) • Willie Edwards (1957) • Mack Charles Parker (1959) • Louis Allen (1964) • Lemuel Penn (1964) • Frank Morris (1964) • James Reeb (1965) • Vernon Dahmer (1966) • Wharlest Jackson (1967) • Carol Jenkins (1968) • Henry Marrow (1970) • Marian Pyszko (1975) • Arthur McDuffie (1979) • Michael Donald (1981) • Mulugeta Seraw (1988) • Yusef Hawkins (1989) • James Byrd, Jr. (1998) • David Ritcheson (2006) • James Craig Anderson (2011) |
| Multiple victims | |
| Death of Joseph Smith (Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith) (1844) • Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre (1858) • Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX (1862) • New York City draft riots (1863) • Detroit race riot (1863) • ? Lachenais and four others (1863) • Fort Pillow, TN, massacre (1864) • Plummer Gang (1864) • Memphis massacre (1866) • Gallatin County, KY, race riot (1866) • New Orleans massacre of 1866 • Reno Brothers Gang (1868) • Camilla, GA, massacre (1868) • Steve Long and two half-brothers (1868) • Pulaski, TN, riot (1868) • Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman (1868) • Opelousas, LA, massacre (1868) • Bear River City riot (1868) • Chinese massacre of 1871 • Meridian, MS, race riot (1871) • Colfax, LA, massacre (1873) • Election riot of 1874 (AL) • Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya (1874) • Benjamin and Mollie French (1876) • Ellenton, SC, riot (1876) • Hamburg, SC, massacre (1876) • Thibodeax, LA, massacre (1878) • Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer (1879) • New Orleans 1891 lynchings (1891) • Ruggles Brothers (CA) (1892) • Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN) (1892) • Porter and Spencer (MS) (1897) • Phoenix, SC, election riot (1898) • Wilmington, NC, insurrection (1898) • Julia and Frazier Baker (1898) • Pana, IL, riot (1899) • Watkinsville lynching (1905) • Atlanta race riot (1906) • Kemper County, MS (1906) • Walker family (1908) • Springfield race riot of 1908 • Slocum, TX, massacre (1910) • Laura and L.D. Nelson (1911) • Harris County, GA, lynchings (1912) • Forsyth County, GA (1912) • Newberry, FL, lynchings (1916) • East St. Louis, IL, riots (1917) • Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA (1918) • Jenkins County, GA, riot (1919) • Longview, TX, race riot (1919) • Elaine, AR, race riot (1919) • Omaha race riot of 1919 • Knoxville riot of 1919 • Red Summer (1919) • Duluth, MN, lynchings (1920) • Ocoee, FL, massacre (1920) • Tulsa race massacre (1921) • Perry, FL, race riot (1922) • Rosewood, FL, massacre (1923) • Jim and Mark Fox (1927) • Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith (1930) • Tate County, MS (1932) • Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes (1933) • Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels (1937) • Beaumont, TX, Race Riot (1943) • O'Day Short, wife, and two children (1945) • Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings (1946) • Harry and Harriette Moore (1952) • Anniston, AL (1961) • Freedom Summer Murders (James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner) (1964) • Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore (1964) | |
| General | Lynching • Indiana White Caps • Jim Crow laws • Ku Klux Klan • Nadir of American race relations • Red Shirts |
| Anti-lynching movement |
American anti-lynching activists • American Crusade Against Lynching • Jessie Daniel Ames • Martin C. Ansorge • Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching • Flossie Bailey • William O'Connell Bradley • Ella Barksdale Brown • Costigan-Wagner Bill • Father Divine • Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill • Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act • "Flag Salute" • Justice for Victims of Lynching Act • N.A.A.C.P. • National Conference on Lynching • Paul Robeson • "Strange Fruit" • Ida B. Wells |
| Defenders of lynching | Theodore G. Bilbo • Coleman Livingston Blease • Julian Carr • Sidney Johnston Catts • Thomas Dixon Jr. • Rebecca Latimer Felton • John Temple Graves • John Trotwood Moore • John Tyler Morgan • James Rolph • Goodloe Sutton • Benjamin Tillman • James K. Vardaman • Thomas E. Watson |
| Memory | America's Black Holocaust Museum • Civil Rights Memorial • The Legacy Museum • The National Memorial for Peace and Justice • National Museum of African American History and Culture • Southern Poverty Law Center |
| Related articles | James Allen (collector) • "And you are lynching Negroes" • Attack on John Shillady • Battle of Liberty Place • The Birth of a Nation • The Clansman • Death of Brandon McClelland (2008) • Deaths in police custody • Fury (1936 film) • Hang 'Em High • Lynching postcard • Mississippi Burning • Mississippi Cold Case • Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson (1965) • The Ox-Bow Incident • Parade (musical) • Reconstruction era • Red Summer • Scottsboro Boys • Silent Parade • Stone Mountain • Summer in Mississippi • Sundown town • They Won't Forget • "The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain) • United States v. Shipp • Vendetta (1999 film) • Wilmington insurrection of 1898 |
| Categories | Lynching in the United States • Lynching deaths in the United States |
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